The Senate has urged the Central Bank of
Nigeria to look at the possibility of converting the country’s lower
currency notes into coins.
Senate made the call after a motion by Mustapha Bukar, the APC Senator representing Katsina South.
He had said: “The local retailers keep
rejecting the coins because commercial banks won’t accept them as
deposit, even when they are reflected on paper, and the CBN still
recognizes them as legal tender.
“Since the three coin denominations of
50 kobo, one kobo and 10 kobo have lost their values due to inflation,
the conversion of lower currency notes to coins will facilitate retail
transactions in the economy, like we have in developed countries.
“Despite the huge budget by the CBN on
sensitising Nigerians on the need to accept coins, the transaction
chains were broken and banks and customers reject the currency, thus,
promoting corruption and escalating inflation to the extent of
diminishing the value of the coins.”
Citing examples, he said coins’ use in
the United States remains important and that one cent had not phased out
“due to inflationary ramifications of such a move”.
He also noted that that coins were in
use United Kingdom, Japan, the European Union and the United Arab
Emirates, but lamented Nigeria has now become the only country in West
Africa “where there is a total absence of the coins in the economy.”
“In Nigeria, there are two types of
retail payments; the highly repetitive small value transactions, such as
urban transportation, sweets, cigarettes, kola nuts, sachet water,
vegetable etc., as well as, less frequent but high value transactions
like clothing, footwear, raw foodstuff, electronics etc.
“Coin currencies are designed globally
to cater for highly repetitive transactions because of the nature and
conditions under which they happen, such as crowded markets, bus
stations, congested traffic, and varying weather conditions, including
rainy, sunny and humid conditions in which notes are ill-suited for
them”.
Following the motion, the Senate, led by
Ike Ekweremadu, resolved to urge the CBN to intensify efforts to bring
coins back to the economy and convert lower currency notes into coins to
be used “side-by-side with the notes” to facilitate highly repetitive
retail transactions in the country.
The Senate also urged the CBN to impose sanction on any commercial bank that rejects coins as deposit.
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